The Black Code of St. Landry’s
Parish, 1865
Opelousas, Louisiana
Whereas it was formerly made the duty of the police jury
to make suitable regulations for the police of slaves within
the limits of the parish; and whereas slaves have become
emancipated by the action of the ruling powers; and whereas
it is necessary for public order, as well as for the comfort
and correct deportment of said freedmen, that suitable regulations
should be established for their government in their changed
condition, the following ordinances are adopted, with the
approval of the United States military authority commanding
in said parish, viz:
SECTION 1. Be it ordained by the police jury of the parish
of St. Landry, That no negro shall be allowed to pass within
the limits of said parish without a special permit in writing
from his employer. Whoever shall violate this provision
shall pay a fine of two dollars and fifty cents, or in default
thereof shall be forced to work four days on the public
road, or suffer corporeal punishments as provided hereinafter.
SECTION 5. Be it further ordained, That no public meetings
or congregations of negroes shall be allowed within said
parish after sunset; but such public meetings and congregations
may be held between the hours of sunrise and sunset, by
the special permission in writing of the captain of patrol,
within whose beat such meetings shall take place. This prohibition,
however, is not intended to prevent negroes from attending
the usual church services, conducted by white ministers
and priests. Every negro violating the provisions of this
section shall pay a fine of five dollars, or in default
thereof shall be compelled to work five days on the public
road, or suffer corporeal punishment as hereinafter provided.
SECTION 6. Be it further ordained, That no negro shall
be permitted to preach, exhort, or otherwise declaim to
congregations of colored people, without a special permission
in writing from the president of the police jury. Any negro
violating the provisions of this section shall pay a fine
of ten dollars, or in default thereof shall be compelled
to work ten days on the public road, or suffer corporeal
punishment as hereinafter provided.
SECTION 7. Be it further ordained, That no negro who is
not in the military service shall be allowed to carry fire-arms,
or any kind of weapons, within the parish, without the special
written permission of his employers, approved and indorsed
by the nearest or most convenient chief of patrol. Any one
violating the provisions of this section shall forfeit his
weapons and pay a fine of five dollars, or in default of
the payment of said fine, shall be forced to work five days
on the public road, or suffer corporeal punishment as hereinafter
provided.
SECTION 8. Be it further ordained, That no negro shall
sell, barter, or exchange any articles of merchandise or
traffic within said parish without the special written permission
of his employer, specifying the articles of sale, barter
or traffic. Any one thus offending shall pay a fine of one
dollar for each offence, and suffer the forfeiture of said
articles, or in default of the payment of said fine shall
work one day on the public road, or suffer corporeal punishment
as hereinafter provided.
SECTION 16. Be it further ordained, That these ordinances
shall take effect five days after their publication in the
Opelousas Courier.
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